5 Types Of Fish In Florida Canals (With Pictures)

The failed attempt to construct a trans-Florida canal, refer to Cross Florida Barge Canal; for a comprehensive list of the channels in Florida, check out the list of canals within the United States.

Florida Canal or 40 Arpent Canal Florida Canal, also known as the 40 Arpent Canal, is a canal located in the New Orleans metropolitan area and land further downriver. Florida rains on average 60 inches annually. This is why drainage is an essential function that canals play. Canals store excess surface water and protect hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses and thousands of acres of agricultural land.

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Florida is frequently a location for tropical storms and hurricanes that originate from across the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Flood control has been a critical reason for canals ever since hurricanes affected south Florida during the 20th century.

These hurricanes killed 3,000 people and caused the state to suffer $75 million (850 million dollars in 2011) in damage. In the 1920s, the Iona drainage district dug Ten Mile Canal to act as the primary interceptor to collect water from the east-flowing towards Estero Bay, the first Florida water preserve. In time, the effects of urban sprawl and cropland and grasslands on the banks resulted in the creation of a 6000-foot long filter marsh which was completed in December of 2005.

1. Bluegill

Bluegills are small freshwater fish that can grow up to 12 inches in length, and they typically measure around 6 inches. It is olive green, with a yellowish or orangeish belly and bluish-purple Iridescence on its cheeks.

Bluegills eat both terrestrial and aquatic insects. The maximum reported length of bluegill is 19.1cm. They can be found in weed beds or at deep points and in creek channels that lead to sunken islands.

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2. Redear sunfish

Redear sunfish live in ponds and lakes bottoms. They prefer habitats with minimal current and abundant vegetation. They eat aquatic insects, snails, small fish, and other marine animals. These fish can reach lengths of 7.8 to 9.5 inches. Redear sunfish live in the bottom of lakes, ponds, and reservoirs.

3. Mayan Cichlid

The Mayan Cichlid is part of the cichlid family. Because they each have a spot on the tail, the Mayan Cichlid fish can be mistaken for its cousins, Oscars and peacock bass, which are also members of this cichlid family.

They feed small fish, insects, grass shrimp, small fish, snails, and other detritus, as well as some vegetative matter and incidental debris. Mayan Cichlids can live up to 11 years in captivity and have a maximum weight of 1,130g.

The Mayan Cichlid lives in freshwater marshes and mangrove swamps, lakes and rivers, rocky shorelines, lagoons, estuaries, coastal islands, and lagoons.

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4. Oscars

Oscar fish are intelligent fish that can swim around the tank with purpose. Oscar fish are olive-green, gray, or chocolate brown in their base colors with a mottling from some or all of the above colors. Oscar fish are omnivores, which means they require meat to survive.

In captivity, full-grown Oscars are typically between 11-12 inches long. Oscars can be found in South America, along the Amazon River and Orinoco Rivers, and their tributaries.

5. Anglers fish

Anglerfish is a bony fish named after its unique method of predation. They are usually dark gray to dark brown. There are many species of small fish, crustaceans, and snails. Angler fish can grow up to 3.3 feet long. Some fish are only found in deep water, while others are near shore.

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